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Financial Pressures Mount Amid Inflation for American Consumers

Financial Pressures Mount Amid Inflation for American Consumers
NFCC and Wells Fargo survey military and civilian households for a look at the state of financial well-being across the nation.

As inflation continues to drain resources from household budgets already stretched from the pandemic, many Americans are more worried about making ends meet compared to 12 months ago. A new survey from the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) and Wells Fargo, conducted online by Harris Poll in November of 2021, reveals that most Americans (62% or approximately 3 out of 5) have financial worries and a little over a quarter of the general population are more worried about meeting basic household expenses compared to 12 months ago (26%).

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These findings also revealed that military spouses are more likely than the general population, active duty servicemembers or veterans to share that they are more worried (44% vs 26%, 30%, and 17%, respectively). Similar expressions of worry are also connected to debt management and the ability to meet savings goals.

“Consumer resilience was pushed to the limits during the pandemic and is once again being tested as American families grapple with the pressures of inflation,” said NFCC President and CEO Rebecca Steele. “Despite new challenges, our mission remains the same as we focus our resources on helping worried consumers overcome debt difficulties while ensuring that everyone has access to nonprofit financial counseling.”

Household Budgets

Supporting the ability to manage debt and avoid financial setbacks is a primary reason for maintaining a household budget. Except for military spouses, all other surveyed populations saw an annual directional increase in the number that do not have a budget. Among the general population, 56% do not have a budget in 2021 as compared to 53% during the prior year. Regarding spending, about half of active duty service members and their spouses say they are spending more than last year (53% & 55%) due to the current economic climate. Nearly a third of the general population and even fewer veterans admit they are spending more than in 2020 (30% & 28%).

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Credit Card Debt

Consumer debt activity is key indicator of financial well-being, especially during times when the cost of living is increasing at a rate that outpaces income growth. Credit cards are among the types of debt often considered costlier than other options, yet most general population households (64%) report having used credit cards, and more than a third (38%) report carrying balances for more than a month. Carrying balances adds to the cost of repayment over time when interest accrues.

“The new survey affirms a reliance on credit cards, with most households carrying the same or more credit card debt compared to 12 months ago,” said Bonnie Wallace, head of financial health philanthropy for Wells Fargo. “Repaying debt can feel very feel overwhelming, which is why making a plan to manage your payments and balances can help. It is important for people to know they are not alone, and there are qualified financial counselors who can help them reduce debt, save for retirement, or reach other financial goals.

Dealing With Financial Emergencies

When needing $2,000 for an emergency expense, it is reassuring that most Americans would turn first toward their savings account (53%). Even so, the second most popular response was to use a credit card as a primary resource for those emergency funds (28%). Active duty military and their spouses are also more likely than the general population or veterans to report other sources to cover a $2,000 emergency, such as borrowing from a retirement account or seeking part-time income.

Preparedness is the key to confidently resolving financial challenges, and when financial capacity is not sufficient for overcoming a setback, it helps to know where to turn for guidance. For that, we can all take a note from the survey results showing that members of the military and their spouses have a higher awareness of nonprofit credit counseling as a source for help.

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