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Fintech A Beginner’s Guide To Financial Technology

Fintech : A Beginner's Guide to Financial Technology

Each one of you might be a part of a game-changing finance experience when you pay for online shopping from a mobile device or receive money instantly in your bank account from an application. Traditional banking had many barriers of slow operating systems, waiting in long queues, and other similar conditions.

But in recent times, the finance industry has made its roots robust and got transformed with technology. The reduction in turnaround time and elimination of bulk steps now makes the financial transactions happen in a fraction of seconds. It could be possible because of technological advancement and the introduction to fintech.

Any business that combines technology to automate or upgrade its financial process or services uses fintech. The article is all about this innovative technology in the financial industry.

Fintech Overview

Fintech is the application of modern technologies to services and products in the financial domain. A mixture of finance & technology, this is a rapidly growing industry with immense benefits to its users and business in numerous ways. From online and mobile banking to investment apps and insurance, this industry has been opening and generating use and application in the sector.

Fintech is a gigantic industry that will be growing expediently in the years ahead. CB Insights said, “With a combined worth of $154.1B. There are 41 VC backed fintech unicorns.” An additional lashing factor to this technology is that traditional banking and financial systems have started to realize the need for the technology and have begun to support and invest in this technology. Several fintech start-ups have received funding as it is quick and easy to give digital-minded clienteles what they need and move forward with the industry trends.

Fintech Company

The fintech firm integrates modern technologies like AI, blockchain, and data science with traditional financial domains to make them more secure, fast, and efficient.

These fast-growing companies are omnipresent in the financial domains, from loans, payments to credit scoring and stock trading.

It also got detected that the financial services industry is rapidly expanding and constantly involving tech companies to transform the way people and businesses do financial transactions.

Fintech Operation

Fintech has to some extent, always been a part of the financial realm. It is an old but quickly evolving industry, from the introduction to credit cards in the 1950s or ATMs, POS followed by finance and trading apps in the decades.

The involvement of technology alters from project and application. The latest systems use cutting-edge technologies like machine learning, data science, and blockchain to do everything from process to running hedge funds. There is also a completely different subset termed ‘regtech’ to regulate and control the complex fintech technologies.

With the growth in fintech industries, There are also concerns arising around cybersecurity. The global level growth has led to an increase in cybercriminal attacks in the industry. Fortunately, the technologies knew about these threats and were always prepared to minimize the coming attack.

Application of Fintech

With the development of start-ups and unique technologies, traditional banking and companies have always opened their arms to welcome fintech for its purpose. Here is a sneak peek at areas where fintech has shifted the industry games.

Banking

Online banking is a vital part of the fintech industry. Consumers constantly demand ease to access their bank account and digital financial transactions, especially from a remote location. Numerous banks now offer mobile banking, expressly after the growth of digital banks or neobanks.

The banks without any physical location, providing payment, loan, and saving facilities on complete digital or mobile infrastructure are Neobanks. Few of the example of these are Varu, Chime, and Simple.

Payments

Fintech is best at Spinning money. The term ‘pay you later’ is now replaced with ‘Venom you.’ Venom is a mobile payment platform that allows you to send or receive money instantly in your bank accounts with the use of mobile.

We all have transformed the way we do business. All because of the payment companies that permit us to digitally transfer money all around the world. The companies like Paypal, Square, Zelle, and Stripe are a few of these revolutionary companies.

Savings & Investment

There has been a colossal jump in savings and investment apps with the growth of fintech technology. The companies like Acorns, Stash, and Robinhood have eradicated the obstacles in investing. They provide high returns on investments and introduce consumers to the business. Each of these apps has a distinct approach. But primarily, they run on saving and small-dollar investments.

Insurance

Though insurance itself is a giant industry, it stills falls under fintech. Multiple fintech startups have joined hands with old insurance businesses to build automation, create a swift and easy process. From wearable health to car insurance, the industry is streamlining and making its process quick with the use of technologies. Some of the growing Insurtech companies here are Root Insurance, Oscar Health, and PolicyGenuis.

Lending

Fintech is getting credits for speeding up the process, managing risk, and making access easier. People now can apply for loans around the world and request credits reports numerous times in a year. Fintech has made this backend lending process transparent around the globe.

Trading & Machine Learning

The power of AI is all about conserving time by running massive data through an algorithm to spot trends, detect threats, and get a better understanding of risks in investment and trading to customers and companies. Machine learning here has played a crucial character by predicting the market, its trends, and growth without investing in manpower and effort.

Budgeting App

The consumer always tends to create budgets, navigate excel sheets, or gather checks to track their finances. After the rollout of financial services apps, consumers can effortlessly trace their expenses, income, and other budgets. These apps help consumers track their monthly expenses, budgets, income, and much more, all of it on fingertips.

Crowdfunding Platform

Crowdfunding apps are the results of constant growth in the fintech industry. These platforms assist entrepreneurs and start-ups to raise funds worldwide. They also enable users to break geographical boundaries and get in contact with international investors and the market. A few of the known crowdfunding platforms are Patreon, Kickstarer, and GoFoundMe.

Robo-advisors

Robo-advisors are online investment management services that use algorithms to generate automated suggestions at a lower cost for growing results.

It also supports generating customer portfolios and asset allocation. Betterment is one such platform that authorizes all age groups to invest in projects and financial activities at minimal efforts and nominal fees.

Blockchain

A parallel technology to fintech is blockchain. It is secured, unchangeable, and transparent distributed ledgers that are decentralized and can be accessed from anywhere. It allows the minting of cryptocurrency and running its marketplace. DeFi is also a blockchain-based form of finance that is self-regulatory and can’t be controlled by any middle entities like the government, brokers, banks, or exchanges.

Though blockchain is an entirely different technology that is considered outside fintech dominion. This technology is required to create advanced applications that are the future of fintech. Some of the known blockchain companies are Circle, Gemini.

Price Comparison Marketplace

PCM (Price Comparison Marketplace) are the technologically developed spaces that provide key information about the product like details, reviews, availability, and more to the users. In addition to price, the consumer can compare products on other factors as well.

These places don’t sell products. They just collect the information in one place. This information assists the user to decide on its purchase. Moneyfacts and Cheapshark are examples of these price comparison marketplace.

Fintech Functional Aspect

Here is how fintech applications function and cater needs of the user:

Personalization

Fintech applications can now better understand the users with the help of technologies like machine learning and artificial intelligence. With the use of data, these applications can understand user behavior and make the financial transaction personalized & enjoyable.

Integration

Fintech has two major aspects of integration: The capability to join with different systems & cross synchronization. Individuals and businesses require numerous services like mobile payment, financial management, or crowdsourcing. This all is done by integration. If the application works on different platforms, the integration helps to have a distant experience all around.

Authentication

Finance being a very sensitive subject people need secured and trustworthy applications. Consumers are afraid to use the new application that does not match the security standards. Two-step authentications are the best way to secure these applications.

Third-party authentication like Digi Pass, Google, etc also adds a sense of trust in these fintech applications. This way the consumer has total control over transactions using fintech.

Data Tracking

The consumer always demands their transaction history and data to analyze and track their activities. The users can efficiently track and access these data using fintech,

Having the data accessible on mobile phones with graphs, along with feedback and suggestions help the user to understand their change in financial activities and have a satisfying online experience.

Final thoughts

The financial domain is speedily developing with novel technologies and innovations, All the financial businesses are in the race to match this technological transformation.

From paying online to buy something and budget planning everything can be done with fintech. These developments are causing continuous changes in the handling of money. If you want to stand up to the changes, you need to start implementing and adopting fintech.

[To share your insights with us, please write to sghosh@martechseries.com]

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